Declaration of Interdependence -
A Preamble
Traditional philosophy has made
us technically powerful but socially impoverished. Whereas knowledge has
rushed to the ends of the universe in the hands of experts concerned with
ultimate truths, each of us uses knowledge every second in very specific
but often convoluted ways.
Our perceptions, our experiences, our twists of meaning, our hopes are
unique and are shaped in specific knowledge patterns that tie us variously
to places, tools, loves, dislikes and other significances. But this wealth
of idiosyncratic cares gets drowned out in the fascination with universal
knowledge. An awareness only surfaces approvingly in art, in diaries, in
close friendships and in moments when we "can let our hair down."
In public life, however, we speak to each other in third-person voices as
if we were all experts in a landscape ripe with flourishing
fundamentalisms. We speak unendingly about subjects far-removed from our
actual cares, forming by our stance, a house of disembodied mirrors,
always wondering “What are they talking about?” Usually alone in this
public floodlight of clarity, we chase the satisfactions of consumption
because living itself has lost any flavor. Or, we drop out of the mental
wasteland with a limp “whatever.” We are to knowledge like fish who,
unable to see the water, nevertheless go around creating turbulences or
retreating to safe personal caves.
I am an ever-changing bundle of specific cares, and when I meet you, I
want to meet in a dance uniquely responsive to our mutual cares. In the
hoped-for vibrancy of such relationships can a renewed society emerge in
both vision and practice.
This rebalancing of knowledge to the specificity of personal cares, while
retaining the power of a universal medium, requires a revisioning of
knowledge and a humbling to the immensity of meaning. On one level
revisioning is an individual choice to acknowledge and explore the
personal dimensions of knowing. On another level it is a theoretical task
to shift our intellectual institutions from an exclusivity with the
knowledge pyramid to a similar confidence in knowledge webs.
As blind fish in the environment of meaning, how do you and I begin to see
the medium, if indeed there really is a meaning medium? As an example,
consider the characteristics of the last plant you noticed. That memory,
with its associations of aesthetic, culinary, gardening, ecological or
business possibilities, regardless of whether it will pass into the
world’s databanks, is something you have created and contributed to the
meaning web. Or, whom did you think most of this morning? That pattern of
relationship refreshed and added or maintained meaning in the web. The
plant and the person are actual as themselves, but your meaning is
similarly actual as itself. Thus is the web of meaning built and building.
And these reflections are themselves but simple gleanings from even richer
cognitive and fleeting traces.
In its entirety, the web of meaning is enormous, extremely complex and by
turns dense or evanescent. This web, composed of the myriad, actual and
specific relationships of all people and even of all organisms, is the
water in which we live. Of this and in this medium are societies and
cultures built. Society, unlike technology--where meaning can and should
be definitive, arises in the exquisite web of complex meaning. As such,
society thrives on and must cope with ever-expanding complexity.
Our traditions have left us dealing with this complexity in the social
domain by diverse attempts at relatively simple schemes of ideals. Not
only cultural traditions and fundamentalisms but also secularism,
advancing with objective and foundational notions of truth, all employ
ideals that are relatively simple in comparison to the vast, complex
ecology of meaning in you, me and all around us. The counter-reactions,
such as deconstruction and relativisms, escape ideals to glorify their
opposite, complexity for difference’s sake, i.e. extra turbulence in the
water.
In looking for simple strategies of coping with life in meaning’s inherent
fertility, human cultures have taken the route of adherence–adherence to
selected agreements with the attendant enforcement tendencies. “The truth
of this is that; I can prove it; and you better believe it.” But now, in
this day of cultural mixing and rampant complexity, the adherence strategy
and even potential reform through some new, better scheme of adherence is
bound to have the same shortcomings. An option would seem to be a
coordination strategy instead of an adherence strategy. In the
fish-in-water metaphor this would mean learning how we compose and are
composed in the web and how we stretch the web in interacting with others.
To make a “coordination strategy” work, social actors would have to
coordinate meaning mutually. This entails a philosophy based, neither on a
global concept for everyone, nor on an aggregate of proper, say, rational
individuals, but based on the quality of interactions. As such, philosophy
as presented in this Declaration, is less a globalizing statement than it
is a situating of actors in the rich textured actuality of our own
meaning. From here, the Declaration extends an invitation to make use of
the rich meaning to interact very specifically.
The advantages that will accrue from a meaning coordinating strategy are
to solve a huge problem and to instill something very positive. First, it
will provide an escape from the dysfunctional and ideological bashing of
most contemporary discourse. Additionally, it will generate a new vitality
from living cooperatively in our specific and relation-specific meanings.
These are the twin themes of this declaration: coping with complexity by
coordinating meaning in interactionally specific ways and the social
vitality that will come from such a turn.
The central tenet of this Declaration of a new view of the field of
meaning concerns the nature of the knowledge act. The radical step taken
here is to view knowing as a joining--knower to known in the creation of a
new combined whole. The relationship of meaning in the web ties the knower
to the known. The knower forms an alliance with the known and the known
can be said to be incorporated into this extended knower. Essentially we
move away from seeing knowledge as “nothing but” a reflection of objects
and universal ideals. Instead, something new is created in knowing, namely
a new knowledge relationship between knower and known. Seen this way, it
is no wonder that meaning has grown so complex: each knower produces more
relevance, each act of knowing creates still more relevance relationships
and the cross-fertilization proceeds explosively.
Knowledge, viewed this way, places meaning as a feature of living systems.
Organisms face their environment poised to trade or use certain
regularities or else to improvise new ones. Knowledge, as the selected
portion of meaning available to awareness, obscures just how ubiquitously,
subtly and complexly relevance saturates our biological world. Meaning as
relevance could be defined as an organism’s envelope of interactional
probabilities. Humans in this view stand out--not as alone among species
having reason and knowledge, but as vastly more well-adapted in making and
using meaning. As birds evolved into the air, so we evolved into the
medium of meaning. This view reinforces the contemporary insight that all
meaning is inherently embodied, is inherently a scaffolding based on our
body’s needs and orientation.
As invitation, I locate you and me as meeting in the portion of the grand
web made of our specific, actual and so-far-discovered relevancies. Here I
express my wish to create and enjoy our best actively chosen mutual body
of relevance. The emphasis is less on “best” than on “our best.” Such an
approach shifts our knowledge modes of operation to discovery and
possibilities, away from conquest and certainty. The shift also frames
relationships as states of being, as exchanges of emotions, and less as
machines to get results. My invitation dreams of more dances than marches
and of more songs than memos.
In other words, specific relationships made in complex meaning yield to
actual, non-idealized patterns of relevance The new patterns are judged by
the suitability and vitality they allow. Knowledge then, not only reaches
to the probability of what a relationship could be (suitability), it also
contains its own terms of satisfaction (vitality). And the vitality,
growing from discoverable specificity in the web of meaning, will undo the
principle foes of this Declaration–fundamentalists, disembodied thinkers
and escapist consumer. These last are all poor adaptations to living in a
web of meaning but now thrive in the current cultural ecology of
universalisms.
Preparing ourselves to live in the rich ecology of meaning through a
coordination strategy, we will come face to face with a fact of existence
that idealizing philosophies tend to hide–the necessity and ubiquity of
death. Change is both creative and destructive. Likewise knowing and
making relationships are creative and destructive. Usually death gets
hidden in idealizing philosophies as being outside the civilized system,
therefore of no import. “The food we eat can be killed. There are
‘external costs’ to doing business that do not matter if no one has a
price tag on it. Others are “bad” and don’t matter. This thought wasn’t
important.” Always with gains there are losses. By opening the door to all
meaning, the losses heave into better view. Living and shaping the meaning
web also means destroying some of its potential. But this recognition of
death’s necessity and ubiquity gives us a maturity with actual meaning
where idealizing philosophies have given us a confusing deception of
simplicity.
At bottom every philosophy is also a spiritual strategy, an approach to
living that speaks to sensibilities and wholeness. A philosophy of
semantic interdependence aims at social health and vitality. It moves
toward actual emotional harmonies by shaping life’s relationships in a
garden of meaning. It makes no distinctions about which types of harmonies
people and cultures find. Whether Western coordination by unanimity,
Eastern quieting of discord, Middle Eastern walking in surrender or
African swaying in joy, the interdependent approach embraces these and
reminds us that there are more cooperative harmonies to be lived and that
we are already living many more that are hardly discovered.
To know you is to be interdependent with you, constructing and allowing
construction. To live--together in the web of meaning--is to have the
chance to be interdependently responsive to how we shape and play with the
meaning of which we are already made.
Continue to
Outline,
a work of theoretical revisioning (the hard part), or jump to the
Conclusion.